[BiO BB] Designing degenerate primers
Cook, Malcolm
MEC at Stowers-Institute.org
Thu Feb 23 11:41:39 EST 2006
Nagesh,
Vector NTI's (windows only) AlignX module supports your needs quite
nicely (though not in a high throughput fashion). Version 10 is now
free to academics (!), though getting registered is a bit of a bear.
Some researchers here at the Stowers Institute used it for amping up a
lizard gene based on chicken aligned with (was it?) mouse. For further
specificity, they designed nested degenerate primer pairs (if I remember
correctly).
AlignX can import precomputed alignments too (but only in MAF format).
Let us know what you do.
The following is from their Help file, and might help you decide if the
weighty install is worth your effort:
The Alignment PCR feature in Vector NTI allows you to design PCR
primers for amplifying a region of aligned DNA/RNA molecules. Using this
feature, you can design primer pair sets that will amplify any of the
DNA/RNA molecules in a specified alignment. In this type of PCR
analysis, the molecules are first aligned in AlignX and the alignment is
subsequently analyzed using the Alignment PCR feature in Vector NTI.
The basic procedure for performing an Alignment PCR analysis
consists of the following steps:
1. Define the set of DNA/RNA molecules you want to use for
Alignment PCR analysis.
2. Align the set of molecules in AlignX.
3. Select a region of the AlignX alignment for which Alignment
PCR will be run.
4. Define the Alignment PCR parameters.
5. Perform the Alignment PCR analysis.
>From another page in the help file (Alignment PCR parameters), I quote
additionally:
Primer/Every Molecule Set the minimum overall similarity and 3'
end similarity for the primer with every molecule in the alignment
Cheers,
Malcolm Cook - mec at stowers-institute.org
<mailto:mec at stowers-institute.org> - 816-926-4449
Database Applications Manager - Bioinformatics
Stowers Institute for Medical Research - Kansas City, MO USA
________________________________
From:
bio_bulletin_board-bounces+mec=stowers-institute.org at bioinformatics.org
[mailto:bio_bulletin_board-bounces+mec=stowers-institute.org at bioinformat
ics.org] On Behalf Of Maximilian Haeussler
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 7:56 PM
To: The general forum at Bioinformatics.Org
Subject: Re: [BiO BB] Designing degenerate primers
forgot to forward to the list:
you don't have to do the sequences alignment yourself. on
genome-test.soe.ucsc.edu <http://genome-test.soe.ucsc.edu/> you'll find
multiple alignments of 12 mammalian species (switch on track "MultiZ 10
way" or "MultiZ 12 way"). You can extract alignments with "Table
Browser" - "MultiZ 10 Way" - Download as maf (or fasta?).
Take care,
Max
On 22/02/06, Nagesh Chakka < nagesh.chakka at anu.edu.au
<mailto:nagesh.chakka at anu.edu.au> > wrote:
Hi all,
I need to design primers to "fish out" the region of
interest from
reptilian genomic sequence. I donot have the reptilian
gDNA sequence
information to design the primer with exact sequence.
Hence I thought of
designing degenerate primers based on the available
sequence information
(eutherian mammal, marsupial, amphibian). Are there any
available
programs which does this kind of primer design or that I
need to perform
a multiple sequence alignment and look for the most
conserved region and
design primer with that.
Any advice is greatly appreciated.
Thanks
Nagesh
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--
Maximilian Haeussler,
CNRS Gif-sur-Yvette, Paris
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skype: maximilianhaeussler
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