Further work on the problem has me stumped again and looking for more clues: Per Joe and Iddo's suggestion, I installed gcc 3.4 and am now using it. I have rebuilt the NCBI toolkit with optimization OFF and using the -g flag, so as to retain symbols for debugging. This gave the following: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ [cdwan at alpha ~]$ gdb /tmp/ncbi/ncbi/build/bl2seq ./core GNU gdb Red Hat Linux (5.1-4) Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. Type "show copying" to see the conditions. There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "alpha-redhat-linux"... Core was generated by `/tmp/ncbi/ncbi/build/bl2seq -i /home/cdwan/seq_1.fsa -j /home/cdwan/seq_2.fsa -'. Program terminated with signal 8, Arithmetic exception. Reading symbols from /lib/libm.so.6.1...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/libm.so.6.1 Reading symbols from /lib/libc.so.6.1...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/libc.so.6.1 Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...done. Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2 #0 0x12004bd1c in BlastKarlinStoE_simple () (gdb) where #0 0x12004bd1c in BlastKarlinStoE_simple () #1 0x12001926c in BlastNtGappedScoreInternal () #2 0x12001df04 in BlastNTGetGappedScore () #3 0x1200d1a04 in BLASTPerformFinalSearch () #4 0x1200d0f70 in BLASTPerformSearch () #5 0x1200076e4 in BlastTwoSequencesCoreEx () #6 0x120007fa8 in BlastTwoSequencesCore () #7 0x12000b358 in BlastTwoSequencesByLocWithCallback () #8 0x12000b744 in BlastTwoSequencesWithCallback () #9 0x120004bf0 in Nlm_Main () #10 0x12034bda4 in main () #11 0x200000fd10c in __libc_start_main (main=0x12034bd48 <main>, argc=7, ubp_av=0x11ffff8b8, init=0x1200034f8 <_init>, fini=0x2000002d778 <_dl_debug_mask>, rtld_fini=0, stack_end=0x11ffff8a0) at ../sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c:129 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ I inserted some idiot-prints in the function BlastKarlinStoE_simple and determined that the fault occurs on the following line: return searchsp * exp((Nlm_FloatHi)(-Lambda * S) + kbp->logK); My printouts of the values in the function look like this: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ Entering BlastKarlinStoE_simple ^^ searchsp: 351649.000000 Lambda: 1.374063 S: 489 logK: -0.341642 ^^ -Lambda * S: -671.916867 ^^ exp((-Lambda * S) + kbp->logK): 1.101132e-292 ^^ searchsp * the above: 3.872119e-287 Leaving BlastKarlinStoE_simple Entering BlastKarlinStoE_simple ^^ searchsp: 351649.000000 Lambda: 1.374063 S: 518 logK: -0.341642 ^^ -Lambda * S: -711.764697 ^^ exp((-Lambda * S) + kbp->logK): 5.446862e-310 Floating exception (core dumped) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------ -Chris Dwan