Okay, one more try. Back-ends (hosted applications) are on 2 different computers: +-------+ | Front | +-------+ | /|\ | | LOCAL | | LOCAL | | \|/ | +--------+/_________________ | Middle |\ | +--------+ | | | | | INTERNET INTERNET | | | | \|/ | +--------+ +--------+ LOCAL | Middle | | Middle |/_____________ +--------+ +--------+\ | / | LOCAL / | / | +-----+/_/ +-----+___| | |\ | | | Back|____________________________________\|Back | | | ANY PROTOCOL /| | +-----+ +-----+ Backs appearing on the same computer as the front does, or other backs do, will always mean the middle loops back to itself. So, <execute> <locus uri="ltp://localhost.com/public/container/ls.wrap"/> makes the middle call itself through an Internet socket. And, <pipe uri="ltp://localhost.com/public/container/list.wrap"> does too. But, <pipe uri="ltp://remotehost.com/public/container/list.wrap"> tells the back to pipe its data to another back. </execute> In any case, the local computer's URI should be kept as metadata so that the data knows how to get back home. Here is the same flowchart showing 2-way communcation at all points: +-------+ | Front | +-------+ | /|\ | | LOCAL | | LOCAL | | \|/ | +--------+/_________________ | Middle |\______________ | +--------+ | | | /|\ INTERNET | | | | | | INTERNET INTERNET | | INTERNET | | | | | | \|/ | \|/ | LOCAL +--------+ +--------+ LOCAL _____________\| Middle | | Middle |/_____________ | /+--------+ +--------+\ | | / \ | | LOCAL / \ LOCAL | | / \ | |___+-----+/_/ \_\+-----+___| | |\ /| | | Back|____________________________________\|Back | | | ANY PROTOCOL /| | +-----+ +-----+ So, does this mean a remote middle is 'contacted' 2 different ways by the local middle (data comes directly from backend, but the local middle tells the remote middle that the data is coming)? And what if the data flows onward to a 3rd back-end? I don't have room to draw that :-) Cheers. Jeff -- +----------------------------------+ | J.W. Bizzaro | | | | http://bioinformatics.org/~jeff/ | | | | BIOINFORMATICS.ORG | | The Open Lab | | | | http://bioinformatics.org/ | +----------------------------------+