Human Prostrate Cancer Hallmarks Map

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Prostrate Cancer Cell Proliferation

Intrinsic components of Prostrate Cancer Cell Proliferation

ProteinProtein NameMolecular TypeEvidenceReference
SP1Sp1 transcription factorTranscription FactorSP1 is associated with prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
E2F1E2F transcription factor 1Transcription FactorE2F1 is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation and this activity is regulated by tristetraprolin (TTP).Reference
MYCV-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homologTranscription Factorc-MYC is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation as targeted reduction of c-MYC results in suppression of cell proliferation in prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.Reference
SMAD4SMAD family member 4Transcription FactorSMAD4 inactivation accelarates prostate cancer cell proliferationReference
E2F2E2F transcription factor 2Transcription FactorE2F2 is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation as microRNA let-7a targets E2F2 and inhibits proliferation of human prostate cancer cell in vitro and in vivo.Reference
LPXNLeupaxinAdaptor ProteinLeupaxin(LPXN) knock down significantly reduces proliferation rate of LNCaP cells.Reference
FOXO1Forkhead box O1Transcription FactorCDK1 play an important role in prostate cancer cell proliferation by phosphorylation and inhibition of tumour suppressor gene FOXO1.Reference
EEF1A1Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1Transcription Regulatory ProteinEukaryotic elongation factors EEF1A1 is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation in prostate cancer cell line LNCaP, DU-145, PC-3.Reference
RAC1Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1)GTPaseRAC1 play an important role in androgen independent prostate cancer cell proliferation, supported by both in vitro and in vivo experimentsReference
KRASKirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologGTPaseKRAS is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation as miR-143 targets KRAS suppressed prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
PDE4DPhosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specificEnzyme PhosphodiesterasePDE4D is associated with prostate cancer as a proliferation promoting factor as knockdown of this gene suppressed the the proliferation rate of prostate cancer xenograft in vivo.Reference
SOCS3Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3Adaptor ProteinInhibition of SOCS3 by siRNA results in suppression of proliferation in prostate cancer cellsReference
DAB2Dab, mitogen-responsive phosphoprotein, homolog 2 (Drosophila)Adaptor ProteinPKC mediated phosphorylation of DAB2 protein regulates its inhibitory function in cell proliferationReference
GNB2L1Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 2-like 1Adaptor ProteinGNB2L1(RACK1) is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation in both in vito and in viovoReference
SHC1SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) transforming protein 1Adaptor Protein SHC1(p52SHC) is involved in androgen stimulated cell proliferation in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.Reference
YWHAZTyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zetaAdaptor Protein14-3-3 zeta (YWHAZ) interacts with AR and promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation in an androgen responsive wayReference
DVL2Dishevelled segment polarity protein 2Adaptor ProteinSilencing of DVL2 expression decrease cell proliferation, motility , Cell Invasion and Wnt-3a, AR, MMP-2, MMP-9 expression in LNCaP prostate cancer cellReference
WASF1WAS protein family, member 1Adaptor ProteinmiR-203 is a tumor suppressor and often downregulated in Prostate cancer, targets WASF1 mRNA and involved in Prostate cancer cell proliferationReference
TGFBR2Transforming growth factor, beta receptor IIReceptor Serine/threonine KinaseDuring endothelial & perineural invasion TGF beta mediated enhanced secretion of CAV1 into the tumor microenvironment causes marked increase of proliferative activity in prostate cancer cellReference
IGF1RInsulin-like growth factor 1 receptorReceptor Tyrosine KinaseIGF1R is involved in prostate cancer cell survival as siRNA mediated silencing of IGF1R results in reduction of cell survival in prostate cancer PC-3 cells.Reference
AXLAXL receptor tyrosine kinaseReceptor Tyrosine KinaseAXL is an important regulator of prostate cancer cell proliferation as inhibition of AXL gene expression results in suppression of prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
EGFREpidermal growth factor receptorReceptor Tyrosine KinaseEGFR is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation in an ADAM17 induced and EGFR/PI3K/AKT pathway.Reference
EGFREpidermal growth factor receptorReceptor Tyrosine KinaseEGFR plays an important role in prostate cancer cell proliferation as microRNA targeting EGFR suppressed cell proliferation in androgen insensitive cell line PC3 and DU145.Reference
FGFR1Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1Receptor Tyrosine KinaseFGF2 & its receptor FGFR1 is involved in prostate cancer epithelial cell proliferation.Reference
ERBB2V-erb-b2 avian erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBoth EGFR and ERBB2 is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
PRLRProlactin receptorReceptor Tyrosine KinaseInhibition of prolactin receptor by endocannabinoids results in suppression of prostate cancer cell proliferationReference
CXCR4Chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4G protein Coupled ReceptorCXCR4 mediated signaling is involved in prostate cancer epithelial cell proliferationReference
GHRGrowth hormone receptorCell Surface ReceptorGrowth hormone receptor(GHR) is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation in androgen-dependent LNCaP cells.Reference
PHBProhibitinAdaptor ProteinProhibitin(PHB), a cell cycle regulatory protein is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation in an androgen receptor dependent manner in LNCaP cells.Reference
ARAndrogen receptorNuclear ReceptorCell proliferation is linked to ribosome biogenesis which is stimulated by AR and Estrogen receptor signaling in prostate cancerReference
GOLM1Golgi membrane protein 1Transport/Cargo ProteinGolgi membrane protein 1 (GOLM1) is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation as inhibition of GOLM1 results in significant suppression of prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
CDKN1BCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27, Kip1)Cell Cycle Control ProteinCDKN1B(p27) is involved in androgen independent prostate cancer cell proliferation as SOX2 targets p27 and regulate prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
CDKN1BCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (p27, Kip1)Cell Cycle Control ProteinInhibition of FOXO3a-mediated activation of the p27 gene by the high aberrant expression of c-Myc in many tumor cells likely contributes to their uncontrolled proliferation and invasive phenotype.Reference
PIAS1Protein inhibitor of activated STAT, 1Cell Cycle Control ProteinProtein inhibitor of activated signal transducers and activators of transcription (PIAS)1 play an important role in regulation of cell proliferation in prostate cancer through inhibition of p21..Reference
FRS2Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2Adaptor ProteinFRS2 is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation in a FGF-FGFR dependent signaling in DU145 cells.Reference
ITGB4Integrin, beta 4Adhesion Molecule(ITGB4)beta4 integrin enhance human prostate cancer cell proliferation by amplifying receptor tyrosine kinase mediated signaling.Reference
CTNNB1Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDaAdhesion MoleculeBeta catenine(CTNNB1) is associated with prostate cancer cell proliferation as lupeol targets beta catenine and inhibits proliferation of prostate cancer cell.Reference
MAPK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3Serine/Threonine KinaseMAPK3(ERK1) activation through PI3K mediated signaling play an important role in prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
AKT1V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1Serine/Threonine KinaseAKT1 play an important role in prostate cancer cell proliferation through EGF-EGFR & ERBB2 mediated signaling.Reference
AKT1V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1Serine/Threonine KinaseAKT1 play an important role in prostate cancer cell proliferation through GAS6-AXL mediated signaling.Reference
FRS3Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 3Adaptor ProteinFRS3 is involved in prostate cancer cell proliferation in a FGF-FGFR dependent signaling in DU145 cells.Reference
PLK1Polo-like kinase 1Serine/Threonine KinasePLK1 plays an important role during mitotic entry of prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
GSK3BGlycogen synthase kinase 3 betaSerine/Threonine KinaseGSK3B is involved in both androgen dependent and androgen independent prostate cancer cell proliferation through GSK-3/AR signaling axis.Reference
FYNFYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YESTyrosine KinaseFYN is involved in the prostate cancer cell proliferation through both integrin and receptor tyrosine kinase mediated manner.Reference
PXNPaxillinCytoskeletal Associated ProteinPaxillin(PXN) play an important role in both androgen and growth factor mediated cell proliferation by modulating ERK mediated signaling in both castration sensitive and castration resistant prostate cancer.Reference
ATP2A2ATPase, Ca++ transporting, cardiac muscle, slow twitch 2Membrane transport proteinATP2A2(SERCA2) is involved in prostate call proliferation in a prolactin mediated manner in SV40 immortalized epithelial prostate (PNT1A) cells.Reference
PIK3CBPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit betaLipid KinasePIK3CB is involved in prostate cancer abnormal cell proliferation through PIK3 pathway activation in PTEN deficient prostate tumour xenograft model.Reference
CTNNB1Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDaAdhesion MoleculeInvolved in prostate cancer cell proliferation in androgen independent PC-3 and DU-145 prostate cancer cell line.Reference
FOXO1Forkhead box O1Transcription FactorDownregulation of FOXO1 expression in human prostate cancer through MiR-182, plays a role in enhancement of prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
FOXO3Forkhead box O3Transcription FactorFOXO3, a member of the forkhead transcriptional factor family, is repressed by tumour suppressor MiR-592 and thereby contributes to prostate cancer cell proliferation through upregulation of cyclin D1 and down regulation of p21.Reference
HEC1NDC80 kinetochore complex componentCell Cycle Control ProteinHEC1, a kinetochore complex component, which is overexpressed in human prostate cancer and plays an important role in prostate cancer cell proliferation through regulating long non-coding RNA BX647187.Reference
PSGRProstateG protein Coupled ReceptorProstate specific G protein coupled receptor (PSGR) promotes human prostate cancer cell proliferation through activation of PI3K, MAPK and SRC mediated signaling.Reference
PIN1Peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1EnzymePeptidyl-prolyl isomerase PIN1 plays a role in human prostate cancer associated cell proliferation through activation of WNT/beta-catenine mediated signaling.Reference
CX3CL1Chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1ChemokineFractalkine (CX3CL1), a membrane?bound chemokine, is involved in human prostate cancer cell proliferation through mediating G1-S phase cell cycle transition in an hypoxia responsive manner.Reference
JMJD1ALysine (K)-specific demethylase 3AUnclassifiedHistone demethylase JMJD1A plays a role in human prostate cancer cell proliferation through regulating c-MYC expression at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional level.Reference
CUL1Cullin 1Ubiquitin proteasome system proteinCullin-1 (CUL1), which is highly expressed in human prostate cancer, is involved in prostate cancer associated cell proliferation through regulation of cell cycle.Reference
FGF19Fibroblast growth factor 19Growth FactorFGF19, highly expressed in human prostate cancer, plays a role in prostate cancer cell proliferation.Reference
ARR2Arrestin, beta 2Adaptor proteinBeta arrestin2 (ARR2), a ubiquitous scaffolding/adaptor protein, plays a role in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) associated cell proliferation through downregulation of FOXO1 activity and expression. Reference
EFEMP1EGF containing fibulin-like extracellular matrix protein 1Extracellular Matrix ProteinEFEMP1 inactivation through promoter methylation, plays a role in human prostate cancer associated cell proliferation.Reference
UBE2TUbiquitin conjugating enzyme E2TUbiquitin proteasome system proteinUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2T (UBE2T), which is highly expressed in human prostate cancer, plays a role in human prostate cancer associated cell proliferation.Reference
RAP1ARAP1A, member of RAS oncogene familyGTPaseRAP1A, which is upregulated in human prostate cancer, plays a role in prostate cancer associated cell proliferation as its critical negative regulator MiR-203 is significantly downregulated in human prostate cancer.Reference