Hi, This question will always be debated, but there are still things that most people agree on. I suggest the following two articles that deal with automatic clustering of orthologs and paralogs. 1: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11836216&dopt=Abstract>Storm CE, Sonnhammer EL. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11836216&dopt=Abstract&itool=iconabstr>4930dab.jpg Automated ortholog inference from phylogenetic trees and calculation of orthology reliability. Bioinformatics. 2002 Jan;18(1):92-9. PMID: 11836216 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 2: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11743721&dopt=Abstract>Remm M, Storm CE, Sonnhammer EL. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11743721&dopt=Abstract&itool=iconabstr>4930e55.jpg Automatic clustering of orthologs and in-paralogs from pairwise species comparisons. J Mol Biol. 2001 Dec 14;314(5):1041-52. PMID: 11743721 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] At 07:38 AM 9/5/2003 +0100, you wrote: >Phil Luo said: > > Dear all, > > > > As we know ,there are two kinds of homolog, ortholog and paralog. Genes > in two > > species that have directly evolved from a single gene in the last > common ancestor > > are called orthologs. A set of homologous genes that have diverged from > each other > > as a consequence of genetic duplication are called paralogs. Sometime those > > paralogs which arose from a duplication after the speciation event are > called > > in-paralogs. > > > > My question is how to distinguish the in-paralogs from orthologs. Which > one is > > supposed to be more similar, in-paralogs or orthologs? ========================================================================== | Mensur Dlakic, Ph.D. | Tel: (406) 994-2903 | | Department of Microbiology | Fax: (406) 994-4926 | | Montana State University | http://www.umich.edu/~mensur/ | | 109 Lewis Hall, P.O. Box 173520 | http://myprofile.cos.com/mensur | | Bozeman, MT 59717-3520 | E-mail: mdlakic at montana.edu | ========================================================================== -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: 4930dab.jpg Type: image/jpeg Size: 633 bytes Desc: not available Url : http://bioinformatics.org/pipermail/ssml-general/attachments/20030905/fcac3f31/4930dab.jpg -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: 4930e55.jpg Type: image/jpeg Size: 633 bytes Desc: not available Url : http://bioinformatics.org/pipermail/ssml-general/attachments/20030905/fcac3f31/4930e55.jpg