Could anyone tell me if the Tripos 5.2 force field in Ghemical has parameters for carbonium ions, ie R3C(+). The GUI in Ghemical 2.02 does not appear to have any way of setting a charge on an atom (either for carbonium ions, or eg oxyanions, etc). But does the force field support such charges? Whilst I am on this theme, the force field seems to assign a charge of zero on the H of CHCl3. This is useful hydrogen bonding solvent, and having a charge of zero on the H means that no electrostatic interactions between this H and eg O can be modelled. -- Henry Rzepa. +44 (020) 7594 5774 (Voice); +44 (0870) 132 3747 (eFax); rzepahs at mac.com (iChat) http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/rzepa/ Dept. Chemistry, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK. (Voracious anti-spam filter in operation for received email. If expected reply not received, please phone/fax).